| I don't hold a firm stance on whether choosing not to have children is selfish, though I tend to believe it isn't. Nonetheless, the most compelling arguments suggesting that it could be selfish include: - ending the family lineage, despite your ancestors' efforts to preserve it; - relying on society for support in old age; - failing to contribute to the growth of a culture, society, nation, advancement or humanity; - depriving yourself or your partner of the potential fulfilment found in raising children; - and disobeying a religious divine command to procreate, possibly resulting in negative consequences for humanity prescribed by religious beliefs. Since these arguments are circumstantial, hinging on factors like religion, culture, technology, and taxation, their strength varies among individuals. For instance, in cultures valuing social cohesion and unity through religion (e.g., Polish culture), these arguments may carry more weight than in cultures prioritizing free choice and individualism (e.g., Western culture and values). In the West, some might argue that pressuring others to have children is selfish, as: - there may be personal gain involved, such as parents wanting their children to have kids for their own enjoyment or to pass on their values; - it disrespects personal autonomy and choice of would-be parents; - it exacerbates future environmental and population issues for short-term personal happiness or fulfilment; - it ignores a child's right to a good quality of life in cases where parents might struggle to provide it; - it diverts resources from other families in need. However, the strength of these arguments also varies among individuals. For example, someone who firmly believes that God prescribed procreation to humanity and that it will ultimately benefit everyone might not find the arguments against pressuring others to have children convincing. There is also often a significant amount of hand-waving on both sides of these arguments. For instance, some individuals defend their stance by suggesting that society should adapt to accommodate their position (e.g., addressing societal and ecological issues related to procreation through means other than discouraging procreation). Numerous related arguments inevitably also get invoked in these discussions, like whether and in what circumstances we should advise others on having children. For example, some argue that if prospective parents have a high likelihood of passing on a hereditary disease, they should refrain from procreating. This concept, known as eugenics, is controversial. Critics argue that it restricts bodily freedom and carries negative historical connotations, while proponents claim that it benefits society by easing resource scarcity and reducing the ecological strain on the planet. There are so many different aspects and strong opinions involved in the question of whether it's selfish not to have kids that it's really difficult to come up with a definitive answer. I am not convinced that the position that not having children is selfish is indefensible or stupid, even if I personally do not agree with it. |
I agree that it is difficult to come up with a definitive answer.
(That said, trying to persuade reluctant persons that they should have children seems like a really bad idea (not to imply that anyone here was doing this). And, while I chose to be a parent, it seems to me that those who choose to not have children are making a responsible decision for themselves.
(Edit to add: FWIW, while I try to approximate selflessness as much as I can, I consider my decision to have children to have been selfish on my part. (I'm not saying all/other parents are selfish for having kids, just that I feel selfish for having made the decision I did.))