[Arnavion]

I can't find any documentation about how to do that with CONFIG_EFI_STUB. Arch wiki, Gentoo wiki and the kernel docs all talk about specifying the initramfs as an ESP file path. Are you sure you didn't make a UKI (the second method) ?

[aaronmdjones]

Yes, they're sure. The kernel config option CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE lets you specify the path to either a directory or a .cpio archive. The contents of that will then be embedded into the kernel image itself during build. You end up with one binary containing the kernel code and the initramfs, and if you also enabled CONFIG_EFI_STUB, that one binary happens to also be an EFI application and you can digitally sign it for UEFI Secure Boot (or hash it and enroll the hash into the firmware instead, if you want to avoid the hassle of public/private keys -- but if you're rebuilding regularly, it works out to be the opposite; signing with a trusted key is a lot less hassle than constantly enrolling new kernel image hashes).

[Arnavion]

Thanks. TIL about CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE.