Suburbs 100 years ago did not have roads to maintain, communal sewers, and other amenities that we expect today. Suburbs 100 years ago were more like the dachas/summer houses people have in Russia - no running water, no electricity, outhouse instead of a plumbed bathroom, no fire/medical services... etc.
Sure, under that model they are definitely sustainable.
I could buy many things for myself by putting them on my credit card - that doesn't make my spending habits sustainable.
The whole point of strong towns is that the Government financed the projects but not the maintenance, and that the suburbs can't afford the maintenance bills (at least some of them) under the current tax regime.
Sure, under that model they are definitely sustainable.