[physicles]

I was literally about to write this same comment. I did physics so I finished some group theory and complex analysis, but 20 years later all that stuff is gone because I never applied it in other classes. Only the stuff that kept coming up, like calc 1/2 and first order diffeq, really stuck.

[kaba0]

With that said, does anyone know of a good method to relearn math efficiently? I found it to be really hard to self-learn any math topic, most books repeat everything from the basics at the beginning like what a set is, and then suddenly turn into ultra-advanced with “the proof is trivial” all around.

[wholinator2]

I think this experience is typical of self teaching from a math textbook. It's extremely difficult to find a good book that leaves no gaps while simultaneously explaining everything that might be difficult to understand. The key thing when encountering this for me is to expand my horizons and begin looking for videos or other supplementary materials. A teacher would show you the proof, or at least help you along the way, the internet can be used for this as well, up to a point.

While it's frustrating and time consuming, self teaching a difficult subject is just like that unless you're a god amongst men (and few of us are). Sometimes you'll want to fight through the strange unproven thing by thinking hard for a couple weeks about it while googling intermittently to find key steps. Sometimes you'll have to give up on it and keep moving. If it's foundational then fighting through can be highly beneficial, but a lot more things are presented as foundational than actually are.

I'd recommend finding good books by searching relentlessly on reddit and other forums for opinions, dedicating the time necessary to self teach something difficult (it can take upwards of a year to get through a smaller textbook if you have other things in your life going on), and if you really want it then fight for it. Give it everything you have, really let the problem consume your thoughts because eventually you'll wake up at 3am and know exactly what to do. And finally, move on if you don't want to do that. Try just keeping moving. Review from time to time but don't let a hard first couple chapters prevent you from ever learning the concepts. Or you could find something you want to know and work backwards through every term that's used until you're at a concept and then attempt to apply it to the larger idea.

In general, self teaching math is extremely difficult, and only really works if you're willing to dedicate the time to fight through ideas.

[nohaydeprobleme]

This is a great comment. To add on to a point that really aligns with my experiences:

> "Review from time to time but don't let a hard first couple chapters prevent you from ever learning the concepts."

This is a very good approach, and I wish I started doing this earlier. Even in my university math courses, the professors sometimes skipped ahead to have students focus on a few later chapters before coming back, or told the class to skip several pages in the book. I also found that working on later exercises in a textbook would sometimes help me better understand concepts introduced in earlier chapters.

Lastly—though this may not be completely relevant to studying mathematics—I've explicitly been taught in various language courses (explicitly for audio courses and implicitly for in-person university courses) that it's okay to move ahead if I know at least 80% of the material. The percentage may be higher for studying math topics, but especially for someone self-learning out of interest or for a specific application, it's much more preferable to move forward and revisit earlier exercises as needed, instead of quit the book. If you find yourself getting lost in later chapters, there is no problem with revisiting earlier chapters. You'd also likely be no worse off (possibly even better) than many undergraduates studying the textbook for a course for the first time.

The most important thing is just to not quit the habit of consistent study. Perfectionism in understanding is a pitfall for self-directed studies, which consistency in studying beats every time.

[physicles]

All great points.

> it's okay to move ahead if I know at least 80% of the material.

One of the worst feelings is moving on in a textbook and realizing you are indeed totally lost.

Here’s my own list of necessary but not sufficient conditions for deep learning:

- Motivation. Easy to overlook; hard to get if you don’t already have it.

- Frequent experience of “I have no idea how to solve this,” followed by hours or days of playing with the problem, followed by a eureka moment. You can’t be sure you’ve learned the thing unless you’ve constructed the solution yourself. Builds confidence too.

- Seeing the same material in different contexts or presented in different ways. It’s like looking at an object from different angles.

And for bonus points:

- Teach the concept to a curious friend. Their questions will lead you to deeper understanding.

[kaba0]

Thanks! My only gripe is that I just don’t know a logical order to follow through with math.. this is somehow less of a problem in other subjects.

That said, I have been long thinking about a dependency graph for knowledge, where the nodes are great books on the topic.

[sn9]

You just have to look at the university curricula for a few universities' math programs.

Then find the syllabus for each course and look at the recommended textbooks.

You should be able to find the best ones that way.