[YeGoblynQueenne]

Also note that Copernicus' heliocentric model retained the geocentric model's epicycles on circular orbits. It really took Kepler to make a better model. And it was better because it was explanatory to boot, and not only predictive.

At some point, the metaphor of "loss minimisation" starts to break down. When we're talking about science, there's much more we want to do than minimise some loss function- that nobody has ever written down anyway. We want to be able to say "this is how the world works". The language of function optimisation is simply not the right language to do anything like that.

Even Vladimir Vapnik turned to poetry to try and increase the information available to statistical learners. Let me see if I can find that paper...