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by nayuki 1171 days ago
I can't speak for the US, but in Canada the city's budget is set first, then all the properties are appraised, then the property tax rate is determined. Expensive properties do not automatically increase the city's tax revenue. See: https://torontoist.com/2014/01/everything-you-ever-wanted-to... , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nrWry5i3TBU
2 comments

I guess there are two questions:

1. Does school funding come mostly from property taxes?

The answer here in Seattle is yes having seen some breakdown chart in some government document a while back.

2. What determines the amount of property tax?

Thanks for sharing that link about how in Canada the tax collection amount works backwards from a goal amount.

My understanding is that in the US, your property tax is assessed annually and the person doing it presumably uses market comparables to determine the taxable price - I don’t know if they work backwards from a target, but that sounds odd to me.

> My understanding is that in the US, your property tax is assessed annually and the person doing it presumably uses market comparables to determine the taxable price - I don’t know if they work backwards from a target, but that sounds odd to me.

In my county they will definitely work back from a goal. The county will determine the budget for the coming year and adjust the tax rate to meet that budget. If assessed values go up 8% but the budget only goes up 4% the board of supervisors will lower the tax rate so the increase in property taxes only meets the 4% needed. This is politically easier than doing the reverse, but they have at times increased the tax rate when assessed property values have not risen enough to bring in the funds needed for the desired budget.

This is how it is in Washington state. But each state and even localities can do it differently. For example, someone was complaining that Montana property taxes would go up if all houses appreciated the same in value, or down if they all depreciated, which I thought was weird.