[jerf]

While that can be helpful, that comes with its own set of problems. It's harder to say $session->ab_variation_overrides ||= {inital => "values"}. I think it's possible, but I've been warned off by the huge EXPERIMENTAL warning around the lvalue subroutine return documentation [1] and the fact that it's been labelled "experimental" for a long time now, so I don't dare put it in production code, or use it where I can't count on someone knowing everything in those docs. I've been in tight loops where the cost of a function call was noticeable vs. the hash lookup. You can't avoid the fact that lots of other libraries and existing code expects hashes in one form or another (the calling convention that essentially puts a hash in a list is just another variant of that).

You're not "wrong", but it doesn't solve very much of the problem in practice. Still, it can be useful where appropriate, and there are libraries that use such approaches for safety; here's one example off the top of my head [2].

This is where I really prefer Python over Perl; Perl nominally has bullet-point feature compatibility with Python in most respects, but where in Perl operator overloading, tying, and the various other ways of overloading things always come with caveat lists a mile long and often go together poorly, in Python they Just Work, and actually can be used together. In this case, properties. They work. I've even made them dance and sing before with nonstandard behaviors and they still work.

[1]: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlsub.html#Lvalue-subroutines

[2]: http://search.cpan.org/~mlehmann/JSON-XS-2.32/XS.pm