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Yes, I'm sure about that. Let's take a famous example, Dresden[1]: after the bombings, most industry was still standing (though not operating), 50+% of living quarters were left, 70% of retail was still operating; rudimentary civilian rail operations were resumed after two weeks, military rail operation resumed within days. And while some areas were partially destroyed, once you move into the suburbs not to mention the rural areas, everything was left standing. And even where there was rubble, under the rubble were roads and within the rubble were bricks. They may have tried to bomb Germany back to the stone age, but they couldn't; from what was recently posted here, they probably realized this, but they did try to bomb the population into submission[2], which also didn't work, it's just a war crime. Millions of Germans did not die of starvation after the war, though hundreds of thousands died of starvation and exposure in 1946/47, which was the harshest winter of the 20th century. I'm not sure how that jives with your whole free market thing; but like I said, Germany in the fifties wasn't the libertarian utopia you make it out to be, so that's probably why people died. Edit: Let me hasten to add that I don't want to minimize the impact bombing campaigns have on cities and countries. Tens of thousands of people died in Dresden. We still dig out unexploded ordnance where I live, 80 years after the fact. I'm just saying that a lot of infrastructure remained. Germany after the war probably had more infrastructure left standing than Laos did before the war. [1] https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftangriffe_auf_Dresden [2] https://acoup.blog/2022/10/21/collections-strategic-airpower... |
"More than nine million Germans died as a result of Allied starvation and expulsion policies in the first five years after the Second World War-a total far in excess of the figures actually reported."
The book is controversial, but you should be aware of it.> I'm not sure how that jives with your whole free market thing
The free market thing started around 1950.
> Germany in the fifties wasn't the libertarian utopia you make it out to be, so that's probably why people died
The deaths were before 1950. As for libertarian utopia, I never said that. I said it was the free market that enabled Germany to rise from utter devastation to be the dominant economic power in Europe in just 20 years.
As for Dresden, it was a civilian target, not an industrial one. The US usually targeted industry. It also did not participate in the German Miracle, because it was in the Soviet sector.
Lastly, the German bombing of England was concentrated on London civilian targets, not industrial targets, and it didn't impact infrastructure and industry much. The Luftwaffe also could only reach a small fraction of England, most of the industry was safely out of range. The British went hungry during the war, but they didn't starve.
For reference, the series of Impact books gives a good overview of the effect of the bombing campaigns on Germany and Japan.
https://www.amazon.com/Impact-Forces-Confidential-Picture-Hi...
More:
"Bomber Harris and the Strategic Bombing Offensive" by Charles Messenger
"Gruesome Harvest" by Ralph Franklin Keeling
"Maximum Effort the B-29s against Japan" by Kevin Herbert
"Target Germany" US Army Air Force
A bit of caution: these are not nice books.