[eep_social]

Looks like the Fair Labor Standards Act at the federal level and there are also state-by-state statutes which add variety.

With the disclaimer that I am not the expert we all hoped would show up to explain, I think the intent is to provide statutes to back up the social contract around wages. Any inkling of the possibility that an employer can wiggle out of paying wages it promised to pay is going to have an outsized effect on an employee’s trust. And businesses do not want (and in the case of a small business or startup cannot) to pay wages up front. Incentivizing a business to lay people off rather than promising them wages that may or may actually appear actually seems like an okay outcome in the degenerate case since the employee has various rights and protections that are triggered by a layoff while unpaid wages could pile up endlessly until the employee initiates action themselves.