[misterdata]

You can indeed perform inference using WebGPU (see e.g. [1] for GPU-accelerated inference of ONNX models on WebGPU; I am one of the authors).

The point made above is that WebGPU can only be used for GPU's and not really for other types of 'neural accelerators' (like e.g. the ANE on Apple devices).

[1] https://github.com/webonnx/wonnx

[machinekob]

ANE is only accessible via coreml and internal apple frameworks so i would assume it wont be using ANE but maybe some neural accelerators in Intel/AMD/Nvidia processors and GPUs.

Accelerators inside GPU (like Tensorcores) seems like a lot better deal as you can easy utilize it without 4 abstraction layers with only some unknown to us mortals operations support inside. (And my god i hope apple will allow to programmable run ANE or at least put this api inside Metal framework cause right now working with Coreml for anything new is a nightmare and even some old models are broken on new versions of coremltools)