Yes, panics are not totally the same as exceptions.
You can view them as simpler and less powerful exceptions.
The Go culture is almost different from Java form every perspective.
Go prefers explicit errors over exceptions.
Many others have contrary opinions. So this is just a subjective preference. If you like using exceptions, just don't choose Go. It is useless to criticize it. Go will not change for the criticism, and it is unable to change at this time point.