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by 1letterunixname 1288 days ago
Law degrees are another racket. There are too many people in the US with JDs. Only 23% are using them productively.

Physics and mathematics are other economic dead-ends.

If you want a steady career become an MD: plastic surgeon, cardiologist, anesthesiologist, perfusionist (doesn't necessarily require becoming an MD), or endocrinologist.

Most PhDs have a net negative lifetime earnings opportunity cost.

Biotech, data science, AI/ML are also good bets. What's not a safe bet is generic "programmer" likely to be automated out of a job and salaries are likely to crash when there's an oversupply of lower-skilled talent. Most programming will become trivial or eliminated by automation, as is already beginning to happen with AI code completion.

4 comments

> Physics and mathematics are other economic dead-ends

Half of the trading quants on my team are physics/math PhDs. Very few econ/finance degrees. Not that there are an ocean of these jobs available, and these are probably outliers compared to the 95%+ of people graduating with those degrees, but it is still a data point.

Most places I know hiring PhDs to do AI/ML are hiring people with phds in a non-AI/ML field. Why? Because it is a lot easier to teach someone how to string together pytorch or tensorflow or whatever codes then it is to teach them physics, hydrology, sociology, etc. Certainly this is how my company hires.
I think it's more likely because PhDs in AI/Ml are extremely expensive to hire. A PhD in AI generally does more than string together pytorch and tensorflow.
Maybe in US? PhD AI/ML hire in UK is ~£33k salary.
An AI PhD from a reasonable university will easily make 200k + at SV companies
Again, in US? I'm from a Russell Group uni, so are friends. Most I've heard of is 37 from a friend that spent over 3 months applying and did some hard negotiating. Can you give some example companies hiring with this salary in UK? I'd be genuinely interested, as I believe would many friends/colleagues.
In the US, though I imagine DeepMind and FAIR pay a lot more than 37k pounds in the UK too
Doing what?
Doing machine learning or data science
PhD in AI/ML is no longer a good bet, hasn't been for about 5 years.
if you had a tool that manufactures tesla parts, could you assemble a tesla?