[rtpg]

I do feel like video games definitely have it harder on this front in general, but tend to have loads of people focused on performance "at all costs", including generating a bunch of messy code to get something shippable.

I also think saying that a retained mode UI has inherent overhead is a bit odd. immediate mode UIs have to rebuild their entire draw graph on each frame! meanwhile retained mode UIs have a bunch of metadata letting them get nice optimization improvements. Translating an object means you might not even need to redraw it!

There is definitely a certain truth to the OS being able to just force you down to a lower priority, but I think we all know that iOS is pushing the top app to as high a priority as possible. Meanwhile the "inherent difficulties" with something like AirBnB (getting data over the wire) are definitely inherent but this is why we talk about placeholders and stuff like that yeah?

But if you're in the business of selling rentals it's hard to have so many engineers focused on the performance of the app (especially when you are in the act of being successful already)

[dagmx]

With regards to retained mode overhead, I mean it across multiple forms not just the cost to redraw.

There’s the overhead of pushing updates to the UI layer from your app code, having it trigger an update, which in turn makes it check what other things have updated and what needs to redraw. UIKit is handling all that for you, but as a result you’re not getting full control of when you’re updating. You get pacing issues, where you can’t really guarantee you’re drawing at set intervals either which can lead to pacing stutters since you’re beholden to the apps event loop.

With an immediate mode UI in a game, yes there’s more cost to set up your draws, but you have more direct control of when everything will update because you’re handling the event loop more directly.

As for other priorities, I don’t mean just app priority. I mean intra-app priority. Lottie has to mix in with user code, the app it’s within might schedule a task with a higher QoS priority. It’s not just showing a fixed animation, it’s part of the app interaction model. So it’s easy to get into a situation where the rest of the app introduces stutters inadvertently.

Using CoreAnimation lets you sort of side step that discussion.

And yes I agree games have it harder over all because they have to handle everything. That wasn’t my point really. I think though that games have it easier when it comes to frame timing as a result of being able to control the entire event loop. So it’s easier for a game to reason about and guarantee smoothness of motion than it is for a framework that has to fit into arbitrary applications.