[user3939382]

I work daily on a pretty complex platform that is able to completely bypass them. That’s because Vue, and I imagine other UI frameworks like it, have good support for building components by essentially decorating these simple HTML elements that the screen readers like.

In other words, for example, your dropdown can be a <select> and Vue can still do automagic with it, it doesn’t have to be a pseudo-dropdown built from <div>s that you then need aria for. And in fact even in our complex codebase that’s been universally true.

I’m sure there are exceptions but I assume they’re rare enough that even other large projects don’t have any.