> It's not a "counterexample" because I didn't give an example.
A counterexample is not a counter to an example. It is an example that counters a point, which you did give.
(That said, Apple is still not really a counterexample because clearly vertical integration can weigh you down even if others have pulled it off successfully)
Apple started acquiring companies with chip design expertise while Jobs was the CTO. The first processor that had some custom design by Apple was the A4 which was used in the 2010 first generation iPad and iPhone 4.
I can’t believe that Apple wasn’t working on the first 64 bit in house ARM chip by the time SJ resigned in 2011 that was introduced with the 5s in 2013.
A counterexample is not a counter to an example. It is an example that counters a point, which you did give.
(That said, Apple is still not really a counterexample because clearly vertical integration can weigh you down even if others have pulled it off successfully)