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by chrismorgan 1332 days ago
The TLS verification requirements laid on HTTP/3 are described in RFC 9114 §3.1 ¶2, https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114#section-3.1-2:

> The "https" scheme associates authority with possession of a certificate that the client considers to be trustworthy for the host identified by the authority component of the URI. Upon receiving a server certificate in the TLS handshake, the client MUST verify that the certificate is an acceptable match for the URI's origin server using the process described in Section 4.3.4 of [HTTP]. If the certificate cannot be verified with respect to the URI's origin server, the client MUST NOT consider the server authoritative for that origin.

This boils down to “this is HTTPS, so the same rules as ever apply for matching the certificate and origin”. I suspect you’ve misunderstood what authoritativity conveys. The last sentence is saying “… and if verification fails, don’t trust the connection”—and it’s up to each app to decide what to do about that; browsers put up a scary warning error page that you can normally click through (depending on server configuration). Note that it doesn’t even hardcode the CA model; I like the way RFC 9110 §4.3.3 ¶1 puts it: “The client usually relies upon a chain of trust, conveyed from some prearranged or configured trust anchor, to deem a certificate trustworthy.”

You can read more about the rules of HTTPS in https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-4.3.3 (sections 4.3.3 and 4.3.4). Certificate verification is the same as ever, and the only difference between HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 is that HTTP/1 has connection-per-origin, where 2 and 3 can use a connection for multiple origins (§4.3.3 ¶2–3 spells it out).