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by hinkley 1343 days ago
I still want someone to explain how Firenze got rendered as Florence.
3 comments

https://www.etymonline.com/word/Florence

> The city name is from Roman Colonia Florentia, "flowering colony," either literal or figurative, and became Old Italian Fiorenze, modern Italian Firenze.

https://italyinview.com/italian-places/italian-cities/floren... elaborates:

> The Romans were the founders of Florence. Realizing the importance of a thoroughfare towards the Po plain, Ceasar in 59 B.C. ordered the establishment of a colony on the north bank of the Arno. The foundation is thought to have taken place in the spring, during the Floral Games, or Ludi Florales: hence the name Florentia, which was given to the city. Flora was the goddess of flowers and gardens, and the mother of spring in Roman mythology. Tuscan dialect turned the Latin Florentia into Fiorenza — a name which is to be found on Renaissance frescoes, and which was later shortened to Firenze.

Ceasar also founded Florence?? This guy... :)
> Old Italian Fiorenze, modern Italian Firenze.

That I can follow.

> Florentia, [...] became Old Italian Fiorenze

Still lost. I know accents are thick and an ex used to wax poetic about the fluidity of names, especially at the intersection of thick regional accents and illiteracy. But this one is still a bit of a stretch.

As another comment pointed out what needed explanation - if anything - is that Florentia got rendered as Firenze.
Well or Londra? The Romans called it Londinium, so you might expect the modern Italian to be ..(I'm no expert on how Italian has modified endings).. 'Londinia' or 'Londino' or something.

It's Londres in French which seems related, I wonder where they came from though.

Londres is a special case. The /r/ was added in French (and I assume Italian) because London was otherwise clumsy to pronounce.
The Greek word is, in fact, "Λονδίνο" (Londino).