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by ayende 1350 days ago
In Israel, for example, a lot of land is not "sold", but leased by the state to people. In practical terms, there is no real difference.

Technically speaking, the lease terms are 49 / 98 years. The problem is that when you reach the end of the lease, there is no real possibility of _not_ extending the lease. And the lease is for the _land_, not anything on top of that.

So it "sounds" nice, but in practical terms, it just adds another body that you have to go through.

From economic perspective, there is very little difference between the two. A bank will give you a mortgage to buy a house whose "land lease" expire next year, for example. Because there is no possibility of that not being extended.

There is _slight_ advantage to buying houses not leased, but mostly because that means somewhat less paperwork to go through.

1 comments

That lease system just sounds like land ownership with extra steps.
It requires active renewal which has implications. For example abandoned property is acquired by the state.
That’s essentially how things work in the US with property tax. If a landowner fails to pay property tax for some extended period, eventually the government will seize the property and auction it off to fulfill the tax debt.
that also happens in the USA already. There are tax auctions all the time.
Some states allow the person/org who failed to pay the taxes on time to "redeem" the debt (pay it off). So this means that for several years after you acquire the property, there is a risk that it will revert to the previous owner.

Some tax auctions are only for the right to collect the tax. In those states, you never can acquire ownership. You just get a lien.

And some tax auctions are for worthless strips of land. I've seen some that were essentially the strip of grass between a parking lot and the street. The shopping mall had a permanent easement to put a driveway through that grass (if they wanted) and there was no possible way to make ownership of that 10 foot wide (and several hundred feet long) strip of lawn to be useful. Plus, you get to pay property taxes for something you can't live on.

Tax auctions are a wild west of buyer beware.