There would still be a temperature difference for some time after entering a PIN until the keys used are fully cooled. So this method might not fully mitigate the attack.
A better solution could be to heat the keys to about the same temperature as a human's finger tips, so that no heat is being transferred while entering a PIN.
Exactly, easier and much more effective than the mitigation suggested by the scientists:
>One potential risk-reduction pathway could be to make it illegal to sell thermal cameras without some kind of enhanced security included in their software.
Maybe something loosely similar to the protection that is said to be present in very high level colour photocopier that prevents from photocopying money?
This is actually a great point I hadn't even considered. I had heard of cretins using a small grease film like a tiny layer of vasolene etc on pinpads and then after the victim uses, they would shine a light on it to see.
A better solution could be to heat the keys to about the same temperature as a human's finger tips, so that no heat is being transferred while entering a PIN.