[zdragnar]

So, to use some pseudocode:

var item = my_array[2]

should be read as

"assign to item the value in my_array in the position where you would place something new just before the third item"

1-indexing is, strictly speaking, a better design. The only real argument for it anymore in a higher level language is "it's what I'm used to", or alternatively, "0 already won the popularity contest" (which is actually not a terrible argument in context, though it is a bad one from a purely objective design perspective).

[mfost]

Saying it's strictly better is exaggerated. The benefits of 0 indexing are well known and mostly revolve around the fact you tend to have far less fiddling with -1 and +1 as you write code.

How do you access the item in a 2D array represented on a flat array? my_array[x+ywidth]

But what is all that starts at 1? my_array[x+(y-1)width]

I did a lot of code in both systems and I remember distinctly that 1.. indexing just was more work to do, in turn bringing in more off by 1 bugs.

[chalst]

Dijkstra's arguments [1] about the benefits of 0-indexing are about tricky edge cases when coding with arrays. (The example you give is not a correctness problem, but a memory-efficiency issue: if width=1, you'll not be using at least half of the structure's indices that you allocated). But Lua doesn't have arrays as a type, it only has a way of iterating over the array part of tables, its map data structure.

Idiomatic Lua code for tables doesn't run into the kind of edge cases Dijkstra presents, since the most readable code uses iterators to yield the values of array indices when one wants to access the array part of tables.

It makes perfect sense to add arrays as a userdata type. For these, there are benefits of 0-indexing, as seen in https://github.com/neomantra/lds - although mixing 0-indexed

[1]: https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/transcriptions/EWD08xx/E...

[pmelendez]

>The benefits of 0 indexing are well known and mostly revolve around the fact you tend to have far less fiddling with -1 and +1 as you write code.

Depends on what you are doing. I seldom have to do a flat 2D array these days, but array[total-1] is an almost everyday thing.