[AnimalMuppet]

I would start with Stroustrup's A Tour of C++.

[frou_dh]

Third Edition just published. I think that's a sign that this is the way to go.

[abhimskywalker]

This sounds great!

[pjmlp]

I second it, and on top of that follow Bjarne's advice regarding static analysis and the C++ Core Guidelines.

Additionally have a look at,

"Beautiful C++: 30 Core Guidelines for Writing Clean, Safe, and Fast Code"

"Embracing Modern C++ Safely"