This is entirely dependent on how your vehicle is designed. Pulling the electronic parking brake in my car (Audi S4) at a decent speed applies maximum braking effort to all 4 wheels simultaneously. It'll practically pop your eyeballs out.
Define "decent." I lost all hydraulic brakes on my 87 Toyota pickup due to a hole in a brake line and I had to drive it to the repair shop using only the cable-operated handbrake. Granted, I didn't go on the interstate, but at some point I was still doing 35-40mph.