[gpm]

IRobot (the film) predates that and uses the idea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I,_Robot_(film)

I forgot if any of the IRobot short stories used the concept - if they do they would predate the movie.

[plasticchris]

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_(short_story)

First mention of self driving cars becoming sentient and turning on humans I’m aware of, from 1953!