[rschatz]

Truffle and partial evaluation also works on native-image. You could say this is a VM where there are no bytecodes anymore.

[chaosite]

Oh, of course, but native-image is still a Graal feature, and I was asking about Truffle without Graal.

[entropicdrifter]

native-image was created as part of the Graal project but I think it's a separate JVM implementation from GraalVM