[ajross]

> Having private transactions using a public blockchain ledger.

The question was what other use the tool had. "Private transactions" are 100% isomorphic to money laundering, the only difference is the words you use to explain it.

In fact, "private transactions" are, in fact illegal. You're not allowed to do that in the industrialized world. It's true that small-value cash transactions are de facto private, in the sense that the government decides to look the other way and focus its laundering enforcement on larger players.

But no, that ship sailed decades ago. You're not allowed to have private transactions, because if you have them then the criminals will, and we as a society have made a bargain to give them up to reduce crime and corruption.

[DennisP]

> Money laundering refers to a financial transaction scheme that aims to conceal the identity, source, and destination of illicitly-obtained money.

https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/money_laundering

It's not just "private transactions."

[ajross]

And exactly as I said, the words you use to explain it may differ, but the action does not. You can't have "private transactions" in the sense you imagine. They aren't legal. They haven't been legal in the United States for a half century since the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970.

[DennisP]

From what I can tell, the BSA does not prohibit a private individual from paying a large sum of cash to another private individual. It simply adds reporting requirements to businesses.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Secrecy_Act

If you know a specific provision of any law that does prohibit such transactions, please post a link.

[ajross]

This is so frustrating to argue. I genuinely don't understand how you think circles like this will ever lead back to "huge private transactions are totally valid".

Where exactly do you expect to get that "large sum of cash" except from a bank? (Or conversely, what is the recipient expected to do with it except deposit it?) You're right that the enforcement of the law focuses on the entities (banks and other financial actors) who manage large transactions. If you had an "individual" doing that sort of thing regularly[1], you should absolutely expect to seem them regulated under AML statues.

What you want you can't have. You don't have it now. You won't have it in the crypto future. We've decided to make what you want illegal, and no amount of arguing on HN is going to change that.

[1] Like, for example, an operator of a money laundering tool on the ethereum network.

[DennisP]

Ok but you're making unsourced claims again. I'm just asking for a source. You mentioned the BSA before, and when I looked it up it didn't seem to apply.

There are people who occasionally sell expensive things for cash, and people who keep a lot of cash in safes. My claim is that those activities are legal. You have not provided a statute or regulation saying it's illegal.

(There's no way for me to reference a statute for my claim, because we write laws saying what's prohibited, not what's allowed.)

[ajross]

> There are people who occasionally sell expensive things for cash

There are not, not in practice. And to the extent there are they they do so by converting that cash to traceable assets in banks subject to know-your-customer rules who are able to attest to the validity of those transactions. To the extent that you have private entities doing very large, regular cash transactions that are not visible to AML regulators, that practice is not presumptively legal (nor common, except for literal criminals). You know this. I know you know this. Just ask a lawyer if you think you could get away with that. You can't.

Hiding behind a "if this and this and this were true then you could evade AML rules" as a technicality (effectively: that there are edge cases not covered under existing statutes) is not arguing for the legality of the kind of pervasive laundering enabled by a crypto mixer, and you know it.

[carlosdp]

What are you talking about my dude, every transaction you do with cash is inherently "private". Nobody is tracking your identity to that transaction.

This is just a digital form of that.