[hnlmorg]

Because they either fork their processes so the running task is it’s own process (which is how classic shells, like Bash, work) or they capture ^c and interpret it to behave like the classic shells do because that’s the behaviour people expect from shells.

You have to remember that Bash isn’t a language like Python in the sense that it’s core libraries are built into the Python runtime. in classic shells like bash literally every command is an executable. Granted they’ll ship some “builtins” but they’re still invoked via fork() to behave like external commands. So literally every ‘if’, ‘echo’ and ‘for’ (etc) has its own process ID in Linux/UNIX. Thus you can ‘kill’ an ‘echo’.

[klez]

> or they capture ^c and interpret it to behave like the classic shells do because that’s the behaviour people expect from shells.

Which is kinda the point.

> So literally every ‘if’, ‘echo’ and ‘for’ (etc) has its own process ID in Linux/UNIX. Thus you can ‘kill’ an ‘echo’.

Do they? Because if I try like this `while :; do echo; done` and in another terminal I do `ps -x --forest` I can see the original bash running but it doesn't have any child process.

Besides, is it relevant to the discussion at hand?

[hnlmorg]

> Which is kinda the point.

I thought I’d get picked up on that part. My point was that shells are just a UI for invoking other applications (like a desktop shell but CLI). That’s the precedence and anything that’s shell-like but doesn’t follow POSIX is still inclined to emulate the same behaviour of killing applications because that’s the behaviour that people expect after decades of POSIX.

So it really is more about killing applications than killing tasks.

> Do they?

That was the original design (there’s even standalone executables for those commands included in coreutils for historic reasons). However Bash might have since optimised out a few forks.

The shell I’ve written certainly doesn’t fork() every built in either. However that doesn’t change how ^c’s behaviour was intended.

> Besides, is it relevant to the discussion at hand?

I’m talking about the behaviour for ^c and how it is handed in the shell, as a direct response to your comment about it. So yes. It’s exactly relevant to the discussion.

[PaulDavisThe1st]

> So literally every ‘if’, ‘echo’ and ‘for’ (etc) has its own process ID in Linux/UNIX

echo: yes

if, for: no

Control flow statements do not execute in subshells (processes) unless explicitly told to do so.

You may be thinking of test(1) aka [

   if [ a == b ] ; then ....

which was originally written:

   if test a == b ; then

test(1) is its own executable. But [ is a builtin command and does not execute in a separate process.