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by dogline 1426 days ago
> Which means the volume has to increase

Ah, there's the key.

1 comments

https://clubtechnical.com/brayton-cycle

If you look at the TS diagram state 1 is the intake. 2 is after the compressor. 3 is after the burners. 4 is the exit from the turbine. Temperature is decent proxy for total energy. You can see the vertical lines of constant entropy. That means the energy is being extracted as work. Note real compressors and turbines the lines are angled slightly which reflects inefficiency.

You'll note the difference between 3->4 is larger than 1->2. The turbine expanding the hot gas produces more power than the compressor does compressing the cold air.