[mxben]

`alert("hello")` is an expression and also a statement.

  a = alert("hello"); // Assigns a to undefined

What isn't an expression? An `if` statement is not an expression.

  a = if (true) alert("hello"); // Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'if'

[simiones]

My point was that GP's rule of thumb (if it has a keyword, it's a statement, otherwise is an expression) is wrong on both ends.

A JS program is composed out of statements, which may contain expressions. In particular, in JS, any expression is also valid as a statement. This is not true in all languages (for example, `2` is not a valid statement in Go).

[mxben]

> My point was that GP's rule of thumb (if it has a keyword, it's a statement, otherwise is an expression) is wrong on both ends.

I do agree!

Sorry to bother you but I am a bit confused about this part of your comment:

> `alert("Hello, World!")` or `doSomething()` are usually statements, not expressions;

Can you please clarify what you mean here? Do you mean `alert("Hello, World!")` is an expression? Or do you mean it is not an expression? Or did you mistype?

Your `console.log( /* put thing here */ )` test is a pretty good one and indeed `console.log(alert("Hello, World!"))` passes this test.

[tsimionescu]

I meant that you would usually encounter those as statements, as in the following example:

  function foo() {
    alert("Hello, World!");
    doSomething();
  }

And not as expressions (as in your example of `console.log(alert("Hello, World"))`.

Btw, a better rule of thumb for JS is "if you can add `;` after it and not alter the meaning of the program, it's a statement; otherwise it's an expression".