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by DangitBobby
1453 days ago
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> You would never diagnose a patient with “anemia” and stop there. I kind of doubt that. In my experience, the treatment for chronic heartburn is to throw meds at it to stop the symptoms. After an upper endoscopy, no attempt at root cause was ever made. |
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I can say with absolute confidence at none of the places I’ve worked at would a doctor leave a patient with a diagnosis of anemia as this is malpractice. Are there physicians in some hospitals who practice negligently?
Sure, but there are also pilots who show up drunk to work and engineers who are negligent. That doesn’t mean the entire profession has a “problem”.
Anemia is not heartburn. Anemia can be life threatening.
As an analogy for the tech world. Anemia is a server crash. Heartburn is a warning in the server logs.
You may decide the warning is not worth fixing / may result in new bugs (aka complication).
When a server crashes step 1 is to get it back online (transfuse to a safe hemoglobin target).
Step 2 is find out why the server crashed (why is this patient anemic, which is a sign/symptom and not a diagnosis).
Just as a computer engineer would never say “I’m not sure why but let’s just keep restarting every time it crashes”, a doctor would not say “I’m not sure why you’re anemic” unless there was an extensive negative workup and the patient normalized therefore no longer requiring treatment.
There is no situation where a physician just keeps transfusing an anemic patient without figuring out why. This is not only expensive, but transfusions carry risks and with repeated transfusions some risks increase. This is not a medically accepted management plan anywhere and the hospital / blood bank would quickly intervene if a non-hematologist was serially transfusing a patient as this is outside their scope.
In your example:
Your negative endoscopy excluded H. pylori, gastric malignancy, peptic ulcer disease, and a hiatal hernia. Those are all of the easily treatable and life threatening conditions we should not miss.
Your next options for investigation would be a 24 hour pH study with consideration for fundoplication. This is a major surgery with risks and complications that are believed to be worse than PPI therapy.
Patients who fail PPI, are unable to be weaned, or have contraindications are the ideal candidates for such an invasive procedure. You don’t want to send every heartburn patient to fundoplication, we used to do that and made a lot of people worse.