If its license suits you, I would _guess_ MeSH (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html) would give you a better list. Reading https://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/sourcereleasedocs/inde... there’s a 2022A French version, so it seems maintained.
The UMLS metathesaurus (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/knowledge_sources/meta...) may have more data sets with suitable licenses.
For example, they have a recent MEDDRA in French (again, licenses may not suit you, but comparison with this data set isn’t possible)