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by Maursault
1464 days ago
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> If taken as a historical account, it tells of an unprecedented impact, conflagration and deluge within a millennium of the YDIE. More likely, Timeaus describes the destruction of Santorini, c.1600BC (we can't trust Plato's dating, just that it occurred in the distant past). Plato's "Pillars of Heracles" would have been describing a place other than Gibraltar, (the earliest reference of which is 600BC in Peisander's Heracleia (fixing the number of Hercules labors at twelve), yet the Greeks were unaware of the Atlantic Ocean until the voyages of Pytheas ~330BC, during Plato's lifetime, suggesting another location for the Pillars). The destruction of Santorini also neatly explains the Ten Plagues of Egypt described in Exodus. [1] https://greekreporter.com/2022/05/10/new-findings-on-santori... |
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I doubt the Greeks were so ignorant of history that they'd mistake the meaning of 9000 years for 1000 years (Solon was ~5-600BC). We had no trouble maintaining their histories using similar practices since, over 2500 years, and we would hardly mistake that for say 250 years.
But the Greeks were surely aware of the Atlantic Ocean and meant the same Straight as we mean by Gibraltar[1]. The Timaeus calls it "Ἀτλαντικοῦ πελάγους"[2] or Atlantic Sea, and the Phoenicians[1.1] were well settled West of the Straight much earlier than your literary reference:
"The new [Phoenician] chronology suggests an Atlantic exploration period, during the tenth century B.C., followed by later ninth century colonization. Gades (Cadiz) was founded west of the Strait."[3][4]
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillars_of_Hercules [1.1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillars_of_Hercules#Phoenician... [2]http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%... [3]https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol78/iss78/4/ [4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia#Genetic%20studies