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by pjscott 1480 days ago
In case anybody was wondering "Why is the frame rate so lousy?" the answer is that the probe only has about 325 bits per second of downlink on average.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)

2 comments

What's the limiting factor on bandwidth constraints for probes like this? Is it the power of the probe? Is it the distance from earth?

I wonder if you could build a mesh network of satellites/probes out farther into the solar system to get better connectivity for projects like this.

The limiting factor is power/distance^2 basically, which determines the signal/noise ratio, which determines the bandwidth.

A mesh network sounds fun, though you'd have to have a fair few probes, as their orbits wouldn't be in sync. Also that far from the sun, solar panela don't cut it and you need nuclear thermal generators, which have a finite lifespan.

Also the power. Juno does not have nuclear power, only solar panels. The Sun is quite dim at Jupiter’s distance.

From wikipedia:

    Power: 14 kW at Earth,435 W at Jupiter
Overall the strangth of the signal coming from a solar powered spacecraft in the outer Solar system should go down with the 4th power of the distance.
Would it be possible to extrapolate frames in between to give one smooth flyover?
Nitpick: you interpolate data between two known points (frames), and extrapolate beyond the first or last known datapoint.
You just blew my mind. Thanks for pointing this out, what seems obvious in hindsight :)
Thanks for the correction
I guess extrapolation is quite simple: just pitch black
Here's an attempt: https://youtu.be/RgvxLEYeb3g
Really cool - if you could also change the shape of the planet it would look even better.
And are there additional images in the probe's storage that will be transferred over the coming... years?
Yes but it will look like there's extrapolated frames. I'm sure you'll see something like that in a YouTube video or something on the Discovery channel but I don't see the point of NASA doing that.