There's the classic "Believing the Axioms" by Penelope Maddy [0] [1], the excellent study guide "Teach Yourself Logic" [2], plenty of great articles on the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (e.g. [3] or [4]), Dana Scott's "Lambda Calculus: Some Models, Some Philosophy" [5], and too many other interesting rabbit holes to count (i.e. resolution, unification, cut elimination, nonstandard models of arithmetic...)