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by mxmxnxor 1495 days ago
- about HTTP compression (gzip, brotli) - it works on byte/text level and doesn't know about your markup template repetition (where structure is mostly the same but small changes everywhere) so it will be not as efficient as manual template-data separation

- about SPA - in my comment I said no word about SPA, it's a more complex layer on top. I only arguing about template-data separation approach to decrease data duplication and traffic consumption. And no, you don't need to rewrite your app as SPA and no react/preact/javascript frameworks required. You can use your server-side rendering and just change format of what you are sending to user. Instead of sending index.html with repetitive html markup for every list item you can basically send script-tag where you loop over data and build html-markup directly on a client

<doctype html>

<html>

<body>

   ....

   <div id="books"></div>

   <script>

     const data = [{title: "...", author: "...", description: ""}, {...}]

     document.querySelector("#books").innerHtml = data.map(item=>`

        <div class="book">

           <div class="book-title">${item.title}</div>

           <div class="book-author">${item.author}</div>

           <div class="book-description">${item.description}</div>

        </div>

     `).join(``);

   </script>

 </body>
</html>

Yes, it lacks http streaming but - less repetitive html markup -> smaller size -> less time to download -> http streaming becoming less useful

And again - you can use your favorite http compression (gzip, brotli, etc) on top of this template-data separation approach to compress even more

1 comments

I’ve just tested what you suggest with a page that contains 20 books (no HTML or JS minification, and probably some typos because I didn’t run it).

https://pastebin.com/8CM1eUKQ the HTML version https://pastebin.com/ujrai58n the templated version

Even I was surprised by the result. The original size is what you’d expect: 5.3K for the full HTML version, 2.4K for the JS template version. Once Brotlied (default compression) however, the situation changes completely: 127 bytes (!) for the pure HTML version and 197 bytes for the template version. This is even true for Gzip, 213 vs 284 bytes.

I don’t know if Brotli (and Gzip) are somehow optimized for HTML, but yeah it really doesn’t make sense to use templates here.