[CHY872]

The JVM is a master of gradually closing the gap. Over the last decade:

- Garbage collectors have required far less tuning; with G1, Shenandoah, ZGC it's likely that your application will need little tuning on normal sized heaps.

- modules, jlink etc allow one to build a much smaller Java application by including only those parts of the JVM that one needs.

- Graal native images are real. These boast a far lower startup overhead and much lower steady state memory usage for simpler applications.

Probably my counterexample of choice is this: https://github.com/dainiusjocas/lucene-grep - it uses Lucene, one of the best search libraries (core of Elasticsearch, Solr, most websites), which is notoriously not simple code, to implement grep-like functionality. In simple cases, they demonstrate a 30ms whole process runtime with no more than 32MB of RAM used (which looks suspiciously like a default).

The JVM is fast becoming a bit like Postgres... one of those 'second best at everything' pieces of tech.