Hacker News new | ask | show | jobs
by deltaonefour 1516 days ago
>I thought we had agreed that entropy is something you calculate with a model,

We did agree. I never said otherwise. Where are you getting this idea? I'm saying our agreement on this fact is useless. Why don't you actually fully read what I wrote.

>I was trying to say that the inputs to S(...) are the things that we know because we did measure them or set their values. It seems that we agree on that because it's extremely obvious.

I spent paragraphs remarking on this ALREADY. I get what your saying. You're not even reading what I wrote. Every mathematical model has this property you describe. It is not unique to entropy. If you don't know the parameters of even the Pythagorean theorem, then you can't calculate the length of the hypotenuse. Does this mean the pythagorean theorem depends on your knowledge of the system? Yes but kind of a pointless thing right? If this is the point your trying to make, which I highly doubt, then why are we focusing only on entropy? Because knowledge of any system is REQUIRED for every single mathematical model that exists or the model is useless.

I don't think your clear about the argument either. If your not talking about knowledge as a quantifiable input parameter then I don't think your clear about what's going on.

>I fully acknowledge that we may choose to ignore the additional knowledge and keep using the old model - and it may be good enough for some uses.

Entropy is used with full knowledge that it's an fuzzy model. It's based on probability. It doesn't matter if we "ignore" or don't know the additional properties of the model. The model doesn't incorporate that data regardless of whether that information is known or not known.

>They were the same in my example. Same volume. Same temperature. Same pressure.

No. The boltzman distribution changes with gas type as well. The models are different.

>For an ideal gas doubling the volume and the number of particules

In this case yes. But only for an ideal gas. I don't recall if you mentioned the gases were both ideal. Let me check. You did mention it. But then you mention the gases are different. Hydrogen and helium. Neither gas is technically ideal, and the quantum mechanical effects would likely influence the boltzman distribution when mixed. There are contradictions in your example that make it not clear.

>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbs_paradox

The article you linked explains it away. It's the choice of Macrostates, effects the entropy outcome. The article says it's subjective in the sense that it's your choice of Macrostates. The Macrostates don't change based off your knowledge. You choose the one you want.

1 comments

>>I thought we had agreed that entropy is something you calculate with a model,

>We did agree. I never said otherwise. Where are you getting this idea? I'm saying our agreement on this fact is useless. Why don't you actually fully read what I wrote.

It was a minor correction. I wouldn't say that entropy is a "model". But essentialy we agree, that's what I meant. We agree that we agree!

>> I was trying to say that the inputs to S(...) are the things that we know because we did measure them or set their values. It seems that we agree on that because it's extremely obvious.

> I spent paragraphs remarking on this ALREADY.

Again, I was stressing that we had also reached a clear agreement on that point. (Except that I don't know what do you mean by me implying something about "some input parameter modeled after knowledge" if every input corresponds to knowledge and that's a pointless thing to discuss.)

> The Macrostates don't change based off your knowledge. You choose the one you want.

And if you want, you can choose a new one when your knowledge changes! One that corresponds to everything you know now about the physical state. Then you can do statistical mechanics over the ensemble of states that may be the underlying unknown physical state - with different probabilities - conditional on everything you know. In principle, at least.

[it was an interesting discussion, anyway]

>Again, I was stressing that we had also reached a clear agreement on that point.

And I'm stressing the agreement was pointless and even bringing up the fact that entropy is a model doesn't move the needle forward in any direction. You haven't responded to that. I still don't understand why you brought it up. Please explain.

I also don't understand how zero knowledge of the input parameter applies as well. This argument works for every model in existence and is not unique to entropy. Again not sure why you're bringing that up. Please explain.

I never said it was unique to entropy. (And i still don’t understand if there some meaning that escapes me in calling entropy a “model”. Are temperature and pressure also “models” or is it unique to entropy?)

If I have a system in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath and know the macrostate P,V,T I can calculate the energy of the system only as a probability distribution - it’s undefined. If I knew the state precisely I could calculate the exact energy of the system.

If I define lycanthropy as “error in the determination of energy” it’s positive given the macrostate for the system in a heatbath and zero given the microstate of the system. Of course, given the microstate one can know the energy but can also pretend that the energy is still indeterminate.

While the distribution of energies - and the whole thermodynamical model - may still be useful its meaning would change. It would no longer be the most complete description of the system that encodes what can be predicted about it. Of course if that was never the meaning for you, you’ll see no loss. But I thought we were talking about physics, not mathematics. The meaning of thermodynamics is a valid point of discussion. The interpretation of the second law remains controversial.

I think this discussion has run its course - I may no longer reply even if you do. Thank’s again, it was interesting.