SQLCipher [1] seems to be missing from the list. It is a SQLite extension that encrypts/decrypts a SQLite database on the fly. Works quite well in my experience.
Also SEE (SQLite Encryption Edition) from the SQLite developers - a flat fee for a perpetual license. I bought it 13 years ago for HashBackup, works great, never had a problem.
https://sqlite.org/com/see.html