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by seaman1921
1518 days ago
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Thank you for taking the time to explain your modelling. Unfortunately I will need to read more on this topic, because I do not understand the intuition behind the priors "uniform prior of alpha_prior = 1, and beta_prior = 1". The way I would generally approach such a problem is by running monte carlo simulations. Assuming the true rate of nurses quitting is X, what is the chance that a random sample of 200 nurses has the expectation of quitting >= 90%. To get the lower bound of the confidence interval, I will run this simulation for several values of X, starting at say X=60%, increasing until I get >95% chance that a random sample of 200 nurses has E(quitting) > 90%. Do you think this approach makes sense ? |
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> Assuming the true rate of nurses quitting is X, what is the chance that a random sample of 200 nurses has the expectation of quitting >= 90%.
You have just described the Binomial distribution [0], which is probably the most elementary distribution you learn about when studying probability and statistics (even the Bernoulli is just a special case of it). There's no need to run simulations to answer this particular question.
There are also some fundamental misunderstandings with your approach:
> increasing until I get >95% chance that a random sample of 200 nurses has E(quitting) > 90%.
The probability of getting > 90% 'yes/quitting' (i.e. more than 180) if the true probability 'yes' is in fact 0.9 is only 0.46. You won't cross your threshold of 95% here until you reach X=0.933
If you wanted to construct the 95% CI from pure simulation, a better approach would be to sample 200 observations from a 0.9 Bernoulli random variable (just sample from a uniform, and check if it's less than 0.9), compute the mean of the samples, and repeat this 10,000 or so times. Then look at the empirical CDF [1] (fairly easy to implement in code) and look at the lower 2.5% and upper 2.5% values and you have your bounds (which will be the same as the ones I posted within some epsilon).
I do recommend, if you're seriously interested in understanding this, picking up a basic probability/stats book and work your way through it.
0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_distribution_functio...