[cryptonector]

It's more than that. When you have to make changes that touch a lot of dependencies, it's much easier if all those dependencies

  - are in the same repo (making it easy to
    find and change all of them)

  - are in the same universe of build/test/deploy
    services (making integration of your changes
    atomic)

Atomicity of integration is essential, especially in organizations that move fast and make lots of breaking interface changes. Where it's to make a breaking interface change, it will be OK IFF you can make that change atomic.

Conversely, if you want to be able to make breaking interface changes, the integration and deployment of those has to be atomic.

Not having a monorepo & monobuild means that you have to have stringent interface backwards-compatibility commitments. That's fine if you're shipping an operating system, say, but it's usually too painful if you're not shipping anything to third parties.

For me, the atomicity feature is the killer feature of monorepos.

[lisper]

But you can never have true atomicity like that unless you pull in all of the source for all of your dependencies. That means, for most people, the Linux kernel and the standard gnu libraries and utilities. That's a lot of source code. And then you have to maintain all of those. If you're Google, you can do that. If you're a startup, probably not so much.

[cryptonector]

Correct, thus... monorepos.

Now, for Linux, the kernel<->user-land ABI is deemed stable, so you don't have to coordinate updates with the C (and other) run-times.

Other OSes did have the kernel and the C library in the same repository, so those have had the privilege of making their kernel<->user-land ABIs private. E.g., Solaris/Illumos, OS X.

Now, obviously if you have a monorepo for your startup, you might not include the Linux kernel in it mainly because you probably don't want your devs changing the kernel unless that's integral to the startup's purpose.

[8note]

Deploying atomic changes is much harder than writing them. having a host be updated atomically doesn't mean everything it communicates with has gotten the same change

[cryptonector]

If there's no external linkage, then it's easy. If there is, then it's not. But usually the surface area of external linkage is much less than that of internal linkage. So, yes, there's value in this.