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by sbierwagen 1542 days ago
Supposedly the laser enrichment process is smaller and cheaper, though it's also kept secret.

You still need thousands of kilograms of natural metallic uranium, which is a rare heavy metal with few commercial uses and one really salient illegal one, or thousands of tons of uranium ore, which, see previous. It's hard to buy this stuff secretly, because not many people have it, and people who do have it have a big, salient, vested interests in not selling it to people who want to make nukes! It's not like selling drones to Saudi Arabia and saying "oh well guess it'll suck to be a Houthi". You might get nuked!

Nation-states can pull this off, since they have both land and state security apparatuses. Empirically, private groups or terrorist cells haven't been able to do it. The rumors I've read and the impression I've received is that AQA spent decades trying, lost a lot of lieutenants and trucks full of cash to CIA honeypots, and eventually gave up. Too hard, too expensive, too many dead ends and entrapment schemes.

1 comments

Is enriching uranium in the US actually illegal? Seems like the answer is no.
The Atomic Energy Act put a licensing requirement on all civilian use of nuclear materials, in this case for uranium concentrations above what is found in nature. Enriching is definitely in this category.

To enrich uranium legally in the US you would have to get a license by justifying why you were doing it and there are not many legitimate reasons to do so outside slightly enriched uranium for power plants or highly enriched for a few medical isotopes.

But if you just decide to do it, yes it’s illegal and the NRC will probably find you.

https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/governing-laws.html#aea-1954

I would be interested to see what you’ve read to lead you to that conclusion.
Well, after much searching I didn't find the parts of the Atomic Energy Act that required certification for any and all materials processing.

By default things are legal.

I've also spoken with scientists who do research that, at times, abuts nuclear science, and have heard stories of them just... not doing paperwork because it's annoying.