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by YeGoblynQueenne 1542 days ago
>> Plans for a “gain” experiment (more energy out than in) are advancing at pace.

So the headline is very precise: they achieved fusion, but not power production using fusion. And as far as I can tell, achieving fusion is not the hard part.

1 comments

As far as I can tell, the newsworthy part is that they achieve fusion using their "two-phase" which is supposedly different than conventional tokamaks such as ITER uses. I'm not sure how either of those technologies exactly work, but the article seems to suggest this is a cheaper way to build a fusion reactor. Then again, this is a press piece, so not exactly unbiased.
Devices like tokamaks use powerful electromagnets to compress a plasma. An alternative uses very powerful lasers to explosively vaporize and compress a pellet of fuel. In comparison, this uses the steampunk-esque method of firing a pellet of fuel into a target with a "hypervelocity gas gun".

This is just a press release, but an unusually informative one. For more information on what they have and have not done, see here: https://twitter.com/FLF_Nick/status/1511374600575365122

(Link from apendleton: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30923527)

They have good evidence of deuterium-deuterium fusion. IIRC this is harder to achieve than deuterium-tritium fusion, but as tritium is radioactive with a half-life of ~12 years, it is much harder to acquire and work with. In their concept of a power reactor, they would apparently use the deuterium-tritium reaction, which with the latter being created by bombarding a lithium blanket with the neutrons produced by the reaction, something that is envisaged in most other fusion power concepts.

Thanks for the short explanation. That clears things up, and you make the First Light approach sound very cool.
You had me at steampunk