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by InTheArena 1542 days ago
I keep wondering if there might be some value in a derivative high-efficiently USB-C PD standard (since distance, and other factors come in) for whole house. IE, could you add DC power via USB connections to a bunch of different devices with a high-efficiency power supply for all of the different connections, rather then having low-efficiency power supplies in lots of other devices?
2 comments

Most modern (GaN) USB-C chargers are already highly efficient. Since USB-C PD can only be used as a point-to-point connection (since a voltage level is negotiated), a sane architecture would likely use a high voltage (>100V to minimize resisitve losses) DC line with local step-down. At that point, the dc-dc step down shouldn't be integrated into the cabeling but into an external unit or into tne device, since the idle power, size and cost of a 500W PC power supply and a 5W headset charger is very different (even using DC).

The losses from the AC conversion aren't very high and the most energy intensive consumers (resisitive loads, ACs, Fridges) don't benefit much from switching to DC.

With high voltage DC safety becomes another concern, with arcing being a huge issue.

I've always wanted something like this, and I imagine the global efficiency benefit would be monumental in the long term, despite the enormous cost of enforcing a change. Though I also have trouble wrapping my head around a USB washing machine.
It might not scale for washing machines, but at least for home electronics.