[estaseuropano]

While you describe a general trend, this does not seem to apply here. The initiative vastly improved quality of life for the local population. While we might romanticism stilt-walking shepherds, that is an incredibly harsh and difficult life.

The forestation project improved longevity and allowed the area to build other sectors and to integrate with the wider economy and society. I'm sure if you reforest the Sahara some will lose their livelihoods but it also would have many benefits for many people.