Most JVM languages (Kotlin/Scala/Clojure) including Java :) In fact kotlin/java has better peak performance than Go. Main advantage for go is the reduced
memory footprint.
The thing I hate about the JVM is that I'm always trying to tune it. So many options and nobs to turn. With Go I just run execute the program, no tuning necessary.
There are many benchmarks showing Java faster than Go. The trick is picking one that people agree is representative.
It shouldn't be surprising though. "Peak performance" doesn't include start-up time, and ignores memory. If you discount both those, there's no reason that JITted native code wouldn't be faster than a runtime that includes goroutine scheduling.
Not really no.