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by kube-system
1573 days ago
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Cost, as you mentioned, is one reason. However they also fare better at extended temperature ranges and under long periods of self discharge. They are, generally speaking, more forgiving of a battery chemistry. Your quote about rollout of the Prius is exactly my point. That opinion was widespread when the Prius was introduced. The reliability of the Prius since then has changed public opinion greatly. |
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NiMH infamously has HORRIBLE self discharge performance in comparison to pretty much any lithium chemistry.
Multiple lithium chemistries outperform NiMH in low temperature performance. Even LFP which is generally not recommended for unregulated conditions below about -10 degree will function at reduced capacity at -40c. Nearly all chemistries, except maybe LMO, have superior high temperature performance.
I also don't understand what you mean by more forgiving chemistry?
Production yields? Modern lithium cell plants can easily do 80%+
Tolerance to production variations? Multiple lithium chemistries are just as tolerant.
Fire/puncture resistance? Multiple lithium chemistries areas as safe or safer
Voltaic efficiency/Energy Efficiency/etc? Lithium chemistries are SIGNIFICANTLY better
Memory effect or reduced voltage? NIMH yes while lithium none
Cycle life? Once again nearly every lithium chemistry is superior. Some even still have acceptable performance after an order of magnitude more cycles than a NiMH cell.
At this point there is literally no reason someone would chose NiMH for a ground up design in a consumer vehicle other than cost ....seriously like none.
Also yes Prius reliability is pretty good, but the reliability and performance of the NiMH battery packs were not even in the range for what would be acceptable in a commercially successful EV.
At the time when commercial lithium batteries were $1000-$5000/kwh hour sure they were a fantastic compromise, but it's not even close now.
If Tesla had started with NiMH they would have been dead meat right out of the gate. Gone out of business in a couple years at most.