[nix23]

>ethernet

Xerox

>GUI

Xerox

>laser printers

Xerox

>cryptography

Maybe the Babylonian empire?

Look i stop here..super-computing , TOR, LISP or Ada is not a driving force, they are a product...you could have said WWW made at cern...but hey

[georgia_peach]

Xerox, under a fat DARPA grant. If you read Kay's "Early History of Smalltalk", or any of the other writeups on PARC projects, it's a genealogy of DARPA projects:

http://worrydream.com/EarlyHistoryOfSmalltalk/

As for actual innovations, porn still scores bupkis.