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by ejames 5372 days ago
Unfortunately, it's not quite that simple.

An advantage of electronic voting is that the machines can be designed for use by the blind. This is in fact one of the goals written into the act of Congress which funded the development of the machines originally.

Political advocacy groups for the blind oppose using paper logging, because it would mean that the only authoritative record of the vote is the one that blind people cannot personally confirm.

A machine could read the paper out to the blind vote, but that just changes which electronic device you have to trust to report the vote correctly.

A sighted person could confirm the ballot for them, but that was already possible in the past (and was how the blind voted until now). Electronic voting was an advance for the blind specifically because an individual could vote on their own with no assistance other than that provided by the machine.

From a security perspective, it is at least as plausible that the sighted assistant would manipulate the vote of the blind person as it is plausible that a hacker would manipulate the votes on an electronic system.

It can be argued that although both scenarios are plausible, hacking is more likely and has a larger impact, but arguments based on relative costs and benefits are a poor match for an emotional debate on civil rights.

4 comments

Can't the printed log be output in braille as well as ASCII?

The blind voting advocacy groups sound like they are completely against anything that allows a vote log to be confirmable outside the (extremely vulnerable) blackbox voting machine. I begin to wonder where their funding comes from.

They might even make the Braille version the authorative one in case of discrepancies. It's easy enough for a sighted person to learn enough Braille to distinguish choices on a voting ballot.
"From a security perspective, it is at least as plausible that the sighted assistant would manipulate the vote of the blind person as it is plausible that a hacker would manipulate the votes on an electronic system."

No it is not, because you cannot manipulate the actions of hundreds of thousands of sighted electoral assistants undetectably, instantaneously, remotely and anonymously like you potentially can with electronic systems. This is the same thing that makes postal voting a lot more secure compared to electronic voting than it might seem at first analysis. See the talk I linked elsewhere in this discussion.

> An advantage of electronic voting is that the machines can be designed for use by the blind.

Could be, but aren't.

If you'd ever tried the 'accessibility' features of a touchscreen voting machine, you'd see the UX fail firsthand. (I've worked as a poll inspector.)

There were other truly accessible solutions. The VotePad for instance. Low-tech plastic wrapper for existing ballots. Preserving both the secret ballot and public vote count.

Alas, the inexpensive VotePad couldn't complete with the well financed crony capitalism juggernaut which brought us HAVA.

For all I care, the paper log need not even be human readable just so long as it is a physical and non-changeable log. I would like the log to be multi-format, both human readable and machine readable so the logs could be quickly scanned to validate accuracy with the electronic record.