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by tnbp
1606 days ago
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>I was looking at the Wikipedia article on aspartame when I realized that there was a significant error on the page. The skeletal formula was correct but the ball-and-stick model was incorrect in that it had an extra hydrogen tacked onto the aspartic acid group—the NH2 was misrepresented as NH3. I am sure you meant well, but as far as I can see, the original ball-and-stick model was indeed correct--and the current edited version is wrong.
Amino acids, as well as most things made from amino acids, exist as zwitter ions in solid form as well as in aqueous solution. The carboxyl groups are comparatively strong acids, the amino groups are comparatively strong bases, so there is a proton transferred to NH2, making it NH3+. That proton is missing from the carboxyl group resulting in a carboxylate group (COO-). The positive and negative charges cancel each other and the result is a zwitter ion with two charged atoms/groups, but no charge overall.
The newer version still has a carboxylate group (COO-), but no NH3+ group, making it negatively charged. That probably exists, at high pH values. |
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I've yet to check Wiki as of today, so I don't know if the site has changed since last August or not. I will check momentarily.
I acknowledge what you say and I'm not necessarily disputing your points. If this is the result of another of the many nomenclature problems that plague and beset chemistry then I'm damn-well sick of it (and I'm certainly not alone).
It's about time that someone—some authoritative body, most specifically IUPAC et al, sorted this mess out.
PS: you haven't really answered why both the skeletal and ball-and-stick would be different. Moreover, the skeletal outline in the story is also the usual default (i.e.: the same as in both versions of Wiki and in ChemSpider).