A much better way to do partial initialization is by splitting up the struct into multiple parts. This can be easily done in safe rust with Option, or MaybeUninit if you're really desperate for performance.
When dealing with unix syscalls, you actually sometimes need to pass structs that aren't fully initialized, or are initialized to zero with the exception of some fields. The quintessential example is the sigaction struct.
Another good example is Win32, in many cases only the length is initialized and the API does the rest, this allows them to change the ABI across versions without impacting the caller.
Then initialize with sizeof(data) and MaybeUninit::uninitialized(). When the call is complete, assume_init() and access the fields of the result struct as normal.