I'd love to see a full list of all the books you read and the order in which you read them. I recently started reading The Story of Civilization and augmenting it with other works seems like a wonderful idea.
I've meant to compile this list, so you just inspired me. I wish the Durants had had the stamina for one more volume. I don't know much about the European revolutions of 1848 and would have like to read about that time from them. I already had read a lot of ancient Greek literature in translation as well as The Pentateuch, all the historical books of the Old Testament and the Gospels. Western Civilization springs from intellectual roots in Athens and Jerusalem, so any survey has to include that heritage. My degree is in Comparative Literature, so I put a lot of stock in origninal source material. The only languages I read are English and German, so everything is in English or translation except Faust, which IMO would be a waste in translation. The books I read for my survey (this was my survey to fill in my personal Bildungslöcke) are not all classics, and not even all to be recommended. It may appear surprisingly heavy on 20th century, but a lot of intellectual threads I thought I should understand better got kicked off in that century. In more or less chronological order by authorship or content (and I've probably forgotten a few):
Euclid The Elements
Arrian The Campaigns of Alexander
Garmonsway (trans.) The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Komroff (ed.) The Travels of Marco Polo
Haydn The Counter-Renaissance
Braudel The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillip II, Vol I&II
Pascal The Thoughts
Spinoza The Ethics
Christianson In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton & his Times
Newton Opticks
Newton Principia (get the modern English translation by U.C. Press)
Hampson The Enlightenment
Voltaire Candide
Rousseau The Social Contract
Boswell Life of Johnson
Goethe Faust
Phillips The Cousins' Wars
Schom Napoleon Bonaparte
Heidler & Heidler Old Hickory's War
Babbage On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures
de Toqueville Democracy in America
Darwin On the Origen of Species
Foote The Civil War: A Narrative
Maurois Disraeli
Twain Life on the Mississippi
Spector Admiral of the New Empire, The Life and Career of George Dewey
Cardwell The Norton History of Technology
Abbott Flatland, A Romance of Many Dimensions
Meyer & Brysac Tournament of Shaddows, The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Central Asia
Doughty Travels in Arabia Deserta
Lefevre The Golden Flood
Massie Dreadnought, Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War
Lawrence Seven Pillars of Wisdom
Durant The Story of Philosophy
Cardozo The Nature of the Judicial Process
Schapiro The Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Popper The Logic of Scientific Discovery
Kershaw Hitler: 1889-1936 Hubris
Blemenson (ed.) The Patton Papers (1940-1945)
Hayek The Road to Serfdom
von Mises Human Action
Skinner Walden Two
Chambers Witness
Kuhn The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Guevara Guerrilla Warfare
Cleaver Soul on Ice
Lacey The Kingdom, Arabia & the House of Saud
Durant The Lessons of History
Hackworth Lessons Learned, Vietnam Primer
Quigley Tragedy & Hope: A History of the World in Our Time
If you don't mind reading German then you might be interested in the the four volume series "Deutsche Gesellschaftsgeschichte" by Hans-Ulrich Wehler. Friends from Germany keep telling me that this is the reference about Germany's society. Parts II and III should cover 1848 and I figure there are similar texts for other European countries.
(Since you've read Faust and the intial post mentions Gibbon's Rise and Fall, you might be interested in Theodor Mommsen's "History of Rome" as well.)
Quick question: Is Origen really the name of Darwin's book, or is it just misspelled? You (mis?)spelled "Origin" the same way everywhere, which makes me wonder...
P.S. I'm heartened to see Mises and Hayek on your list. I recommend adding Burke and (especially) Carlyle. If you can fully digest Carlyle, your fear for democracy and republican government will turn to panic, and your journey to the Dark Side will be complete.
At the time I found it somewhat interesting, but it's one of the books that really didn't stick with me. as I progressed reading through the centuries it was more interesting within the developments of its time and immediately succeeding era. Reading the philosophers I have read, it always struck me they encapsulated a certain essence of the era that followed their time. Probably post hoc selection has a lot to do with why they are still remembered. I think PG is right about most philosophy. I haven't read any at all in over a decade.
Euclid The Elements
Arrian The Campaigns of Alexander
Garmonsway (trans.) The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Komroff (ed.) The Travels of Marco Polo
Haydn The Counter-Renaissance
Braudel The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillip II, Vol I&II
Pascal The Thoughts
Spinoza The Ethics
Christianson In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton & his Times
Newton Opticks
Newton Principia (get the modern English translation by U.C. Press)
Hampson The Enlightenment
Voltaire Candide
Rousseau The Social Contract
Boswell Life of Johnson
Goethe Faust
Phillips The Cousins' Wars
Schom Napoleon Bonaparte
Heidler & Heidler Old Hickory's War
Babbage On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures
de Toqueville Democracy in America
Darwin On the Origen of Species
Foote The Civil War: A Narrative
Maurois Disraeli
Twain Life on the Mississippi
Spector Admiral of the New Empire, The Life and Career of George Dewey
Cardwell The Norton History of Technology
Abbott Flatland, A Romance of Many Dimensions
Meyer & Brysac Tournament of Shaddows, The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Central Asia
Doughty Travels in Arabia Deserta
Lefevre The Golden Flood
Massie Dreadnought, Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War
Lawrence Seven Pillars of Wisdom
Durant The Story of Philosophy
Cardozo The Nature of the Judicial Process
Schapiro The Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Popper The Logic of Scientific Discovery
Kershaw Hitler: 1889-1936 Hubris
Blemenson (ed.) The Patton Papers (1940-1945)
Hayek The Road to Serfdom
von Mises Human Action
Skinner Walden Two
Chambers Witness
Kuhn The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Guevara Guerrilla Warfare
Cleaver Soul on Ice
Lacey The Kingdom, Arabia & the House of Saud
Durant The Lessons of History
Hackworth Lessons Learned, Vietnam Primer
Quigley Tragedy & Hope: A History of the World in Our Time
EDIT: Just remembered two more
Hobbes Leviathan
Locke Two Treatises of Government